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4°F (-20°C) for 7 days to kill parasites.
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Avoid cross-contamination: Use separate cutting boards and utensils for raw meat/fish.
Produce Safety
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Wash all produce under running water—even if you plan to peel it.
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Use a vegetable brush on firm items (cucumbers, potatoes).
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Dry with a clean cloth to remove remaining pathogens.
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Consider commercial veggie washes for porous items like berries.
Shellfish & Dairy
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Cook shellfish until shells open fully and meat reaches 145°F (63°C).
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Choose pasteurized dairy and juices—check labels.
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Avoid raw sprouted seeds (alfalfa,